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1.
Rev. cuba. cir ; 59(2): e955, abr.-jun. 2020. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1126422

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: La reconstrucción nasal con colgajo frontal es frecuente en pacientes de edad avanzada, por lo general de causa oncológica. Con frecuencia se requieren otras técnicas complementarias, cuando los defectos comprometen varias subunidades nasales. Por lo que, reconstruir la nariz en pacientes jóvenes constituye siempre un gran desafío al cirujano plástico, por su repercusión social y la baja autoestima que afecta a estos pacientes. Objetivo: Mostrar las técnicas quirúrgicas empleadas en la reconstrucción nasal de un caso complejo, en el Instituto Nacional de Oncología y Radiobiología de Cuba. Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 25 años de edad, con antecedentes de salud hasta sufrir un accidente por caída de una bicicleta, que ocasionó la amputación de la punta nasal y parte del ala nasal izquierda, con daño en los cartílagos alares. Conclusiones: La reconstrucción nasal con colgajo frontal y colgajo nasogeniano doblado sobre sí mismo, constituyen una adecuada herramienta quirúrgica del cirujano plástico para reconstruir defectos oncológicos y traumáticos(AU)


ABSTRACT Introduction: Nasal reconstruction with frontal flap is frequent in elderly patients, usually for oncological cause. Other complementary techniques are often required when the defects involve several nasal subunits. Therefore, nose reconstruction in young patients is always a great challenge for the plastic surgeon, due to its social repercussions and the low self-esteem affecting these patients. Objective: To show the surgical techniques used in the nasal reconstruction of a complex case, at the National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology of Cuba. Clinical case: 25-year-old male patient, with a medical history until he suffered an accident due to a fall off a bicycle, which provoked the amputation of the nasal tip and part of the left nasal wing, with damage to the ala cartilages. Conclusions: Nasal reconstruction with frontal flap and nasolabial flap folded on itself constitute an adequate surgical tool for the plastic surgeon to reconstruct oncological and traumatic defects(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Surgical Flaps/transplantation , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Nasal Surgical Procedures/methods
2.
Rev. cuba. cir ; 58(4): e870, oct.-dic. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1126391

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: La cara es la región anatómica clave de la expresión y de la comunicación entre los seres humanos, por lo que conservar la integridad y armonía de todos los elementos que la componen es de vital importancia. Objetivo: Evaluar la utilidad del colgajo frontal para la reconstrucción de defectos faciales en pacientes intervenidos por lesiones oncológicas. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo de corte longitudinal. El universo estuvo conformado por los pacientes con lesiones oncológicas que tenían criterio de reconstrucción, en la consulta de tumores periféricos del Instituto Nacional de Oncología y Radiobiología. La muestra fueron 106 pacientes, que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: El rango etario contó entre 50 a 69 años, para un 48,1 por ciento, el tipo histológico fue el carcinoma basocelular. El colgajo nasogeniano fue el proceder complementario más utilizado, las complicaciones no fueron significativas, lo que favoreció el buen estado de satisfacción como resultado final en el 74 por ciento de los casos. Conclusiones: Se demostró la versatilidad del colgajo frontal al cubrir totalmente todos los defectos de las diferentes zonas faciales afectadas por el tumor. Con excelentes resultados estéticos. Se mejora el impacto psicológico al no dejar grandes defectos(AU)


ABSTRACT Introduction: The face is an anatomical region of key importance to human expression and communication. Therefore, preserving the integrity and harmony of all its elements is of vital importance. Objective: To evaluate the usefulness of the frontal flap for the reconstruction of facial defects in patients operated on for oncological lesions. Methods: A descriptive, prospective and longitudinal study was carried out. The population was made up of patients with oncological lesions and eligible for reconstruction. They belonged to the peripheral tumor consultation of the National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology. The sample was made op of 106 patients, who met the inclusion criteria. Results: The age range was 50-69 years, accounting for 48.1 percent. The histological type was basal cell carcinoma. The nasogenian flap was the most widely used complementary procedure. The complications were not significant, which favored the good state of satisfaction with the outcome in 74 percent of the cases. Conclusions: The versatility of the frontal flap was demonstrated, as long as it completely covers all the defects on the different facial areas affected by the tumor. Excellent aesthetic outcomes were obtained. The psychological impact is improved, since large defects are not remaining(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Surgical Flaps/adverse effects , Carcinoma, Basal Cell/surgery , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Prospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods
3.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-211201

ABSTRACT

Authors presented the case of a 4-year-old male patient who suffered a dog bite on his face with partial amputation of the nasal tip, managed at another institution conservatively, so that one year after the injury he came for the nasal deformity. A frontal flap was performed for reconstruction achieving excellent results, coverage was achieved with similar characteristics of the skin as color and texture. The patient had a follow-up of 5 years with an appropriate course. Authors presented the case due to few reports in the literature of its use in children, where it can be observed that it is an excellent reconstructive tool.

4.
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology ; (6): 411-413, 2011.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-421071

ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo explore a procedure to correct the multiple facial deformities by using the expanded frontal flap combined with the axial flaps.MethodsAccording to the face deformity we used the rectangle 100-350 ml expanders behind the frontal hairline,after finishing the tissue expanding,adopted two or three axial flaps based on the supraoribital,supratrochlear or temporal vessels. ResultsA total of 13 cases were treated with this approach.7 eases were nose and lip defect reconstruction after burn,in which temporal vessel-based flap was used in 2 cases and supraoribital or supratrochlear vessel-based flaps in 5 cases.The other 6 cases were nasal reconstruction combined with the frontal defect correction by using random flaps,including 2 cases of pigmented nevus,1 neurofibroma,and 3 burn scars.All the flaps survived and satisfactory appearance was obtained.Conclusions The expanded frontal flap combined with axial flap based on multiple vessels is a good approach to correct the multiple facial deformities.

5.
Rev. cuba. cir ; 49(4): 1-8, oct.-dic. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-584324

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN. Desde 1957 la expansión tisular se ha convertido en una técnica muy utilizada en cirugía reconstructiva, pues permite obtener gran cantidad de tejido blando para corregir defectos cutáneos. En Cuba se ha publicado muy poco sobre la utilización de expansores cutáneos de la región frontal para la reconstrucción nasal. El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar la utilidad del colgajo frontal expandido, para la reconstrucción de defectos nasales distales de espesor total en pacientes con frente corta. MÉTODOS. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, con pacientes con defectos nasales secundarios a cirugía oncológica, traumatismos y otras causas, a los que se les practicó una reconstrucción nasal con colgajo frontal expandido en el Instituto Nacional de Oncología y Radiobiología y el Hospital Hermanos Ameijeiras, entre junio de 1999 y mayo de 2007. RESULTADOS. Hubo una ganancia promedio de 1,0 cm en longitud del colgajo frontal expandido con respecto al diseño oblicuo sin expansión. Se logró la reconstrucción de la cubierta cutánea en todos los casos, incluso en los defectos más distales, como los del ala nasal. El cierre de la zona donante siempre fue de forma directa. CONCLUSIONES. Se pudo caracterizar la utilidad del colgajo frontal expandido en la muestra estudiada y se encontró entre sus ventajas fundamentales la ganancia en longitud con respecto a la distancia vertical de la frente. Concordamos con la mayoría de los autores en cuanto a su utilidad, siempre que esté indicado y disponible, y en que es un recurso alternativo cuando existe poco tejido disponible para la reconstrucción de los defectos nasales(AU)


INTRODUCTION. From 1957, the tissues expansion has becomes a very used technique in reconstructive surgery, since allows to obtain abundant soft tissue to correct cutaneous defects. In Cuba there aren't much publications on the use of cutaneous expanders of frontal region to nasal reconstruction. The objective of present paper was to characterize the usefulness of expanded frontal flap to repair distal nasal defects of full thickness in patients presenting a short forehead. METHODS.A descriptive and prospective study was conducted in patients presenting with nasal defects secondary to oncology surgery, traumata and other causes who underwent a nasal reconstruction using expanded frontal flap performed in the National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology and in the Hermanos Ameijeiras Surgical Hospital between June,1999 and May, 2007. RESULTS. It was possible an average gain of 1,0 cm length of the expanded frontal flap regarding the oblique design without expansion, as well as the reconstruction of the cutaneous coverage in all the cases even in the more distal defects like those of the alae nasi. The closure of donor zone always as in a direct way. CONCLUSIONS. It could be possible to characterize the usefulness of expanded frontal flap in the study sample and major advantages included length increase regarding the vertical distance of forehead. There is a consensus among authors as regards its usefulness when it is prescribed and be available and that it is a alternative resource when there are not much tissue available to reconstruction of nasal defects(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Surgical Flaps/trends , Surgical Flaps , Nose Deformities, Acquired/surgery , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Prospective Studies
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